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Autism Spectrum

Supporting sensory, motor, and physical wellbeing

About Autism Spectrum

Autism spectrum condition (ASC, also referred to as ASD) is a lifelong neurodevelopmental condition characterised by differences in social communication, sensory processing, and repetitive or restricted behaviours and interests. Autism affects approximately 1 in 100 people in the UK and around 700,000 people are autistic (National Autistic Society). While autism is not primarily a physical condition, many autistic children and young people experience significant motor and sensory difficulties that physiotherapy can address — including hypotonia, motor coordination challenges, altered sensory responses to movement, and reduced physical activity and fitness.

Autism is diagnosed across the full spectrum of intellectual ability. It is diagnosed around four times more often in males than females, though increasing recognition of how autism presents in girls means this gap may be narrowing. Autism is often diagnosed in early childhood, though some people are not identified until adulthood.

Information sourced from: National Autistic Society, NHS, NICE

Signs & Symptoms

  • Differences in social communication and interaction
  • Restricted or repetitive behaviours, interests, and routines
  • Sensory sensitivities — over or under-responsiveness to touch, sound, movement, pain
  • Hypotonia (low muscle tone) in many autistic children
  • Motor coordination difficulties — similar in presentation to DCD
  • Altered gait patterns — toe walking, stiff or unusual movement
  • Reduced body awareness and proprioception
  • Poor stamina and low physical fitness levels
  • Anxiety and emotional regulation challenges that affect participation

How Physiotherapy Helps

  • Motor skill development — balance, coordination, gross and fine motor function
  • Sensory integration approaches embedded within physiotherapy
  • Adapted physical activity programmes that respect sensory and social preferences
  • Rebound therapy — trampolining is often motivating and beneficial for autistic children
  • Hydrotherapy — water can have a calming, proprioceptive effect
  • Equine-assisted therapy as an engaging, motivating sensory environment
  • Postural and core strengthening exercises
  • Advice on physical activity and sport participation
  • Support for families on physical activity at home and in the community

What to Expect from Physio4Kids

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A neurodiversity-affirming assessment adapted to individual communication needs

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A therapy approach that works with the child's interests and motivations

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Sessions that prioritise sensory comfort and predictable routine

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Flexible session formats — individual, small group, school, or home-based

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Close collaboration with SALT, OT, and education teams

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Written reports for EHCP, diagnostic assessments, or case management

Ready to discuss Autism Spectrum support?

Our specialist physiotherapy team has extensive experience supporting children and young adults with autism spectrum. Contact us today for a free initial conversation.